Tuesday, May 26, 2020

American History Essay Topics

American History Essay TopicsLearning about American history can be an interesting activity for students, especially when they encounter American history essay topics. They make great classroom exercises, as well as fun sources of fun facts to help students appreciate and understand American culture.Many questions students ask are related to the history of America, but not all of them have the same answers. History essay topics give students the opportunity to ask lots of questions and give them a variety of choices. With a broad range of options, students will not be limited to any one topic that they wish to write about.Different essay topics may be divided into subjects. Each subject, or topic, has its own set of questions students might ask. With so many different subjects, it is not easy to choose the best essay topic for every student.The topic of each essay, and therefore, the topic of the assignment should not be limited to a single area of interest. Many students will find t hat they are interested in more than one topic at a time, and it makes sense to have more than one topic for them.When students are faced with writing their American history essay topics, there are some tips that can make the task easier for them. Many students will want to write about their personal history, and it is important that they have a good foundation for their topic. Students should make sure that their topic is meaningful to them.They should choose a personal favorite historical event or group of events. Some students will select a group of favorite places or events. This gives them more options for their topic.Students who find themselves looking for topics should give themselves plenty of time to research. When students have plenty of time to look around, they will be able to find the best topics for their essay assignments.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Law Enforcement and Intelligence Combating the Criminal Activities in the USA Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The relations between the CIA and FBI, prior to the September-eleventh attack on the United States, lacked the cohesion to work in collaboration. However, after that fateful event, the processes and reasons for engagement changed. These intelligence agencies realized the need to incorporate working platforms. This marked the need for establishing the joint terrorism task force in order to combat the growing threat of terrorism among many other accounts of the crime. However, despite these developments and initiatives to incorporate collaborative working between the various law enforcement and intelligence unit services, the threat of terrorism remains the leading challenge to the security of the American citizens. Terror continues to harm and create insecurity in the face of law enforcement and intelligence agencies despite the various steps taken to wage war against it. The terror activity incorporates the face of domestic and international terror groups, all with the aim of creati ng chaos within the country. The face of terror continues to pose a threat due the incumbent and increasing technological advancements of the face of crime. The war against terror faces challenges from the networked nature of the terror crimes, backed and progressed by the globalization of the world, creating links for these terror groups to engage their unlawful activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement and Intelligence: Combating the Criminal Activities in the USA or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore, the law enforcement and intelligent agencies all incorporated within the joint terrorism task force continue to work towards engaging the threat of terror from within and outside the country. Like the vast society, the law enforcement and intelligence agencies face challenges in executing their charged responsibilities from the changing political, technical and economic settings. Traditionally, the law enforcement units focused their activities and engagements within the immediate area of jurisdictions. The patterns of jurisdiction matched the patterns of criminal activity. However, the globalization process and technological advancements brought to be the changing face of political and economic platforms.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Teaching And Learning Education And The Quality Of Teaching

In the mid of the twentieth century, considerable interest was given to education and the quality of teaching and learning. Many educationists attempted to promote learning through developing a set of invaluable strategies in order to help the learners to improve their educational level of achievement. By the 1970s, the importance of analysing the learning process in education was pervasive even in other fields. Therefore, scholars including psychologists had their forethoughts about improving the educational field. Thus, they posited that they should include the possibly-available styles and forms occurring during the learning process to create a pathway for the learners within their skills and abilities. In other words, learning was more correlated with intrinsic abilities. To further illustrate the idea, learning styles aim at adopting the teaching adjustments to suit and meet the learners’ needs and wants. Whilst the revolutionary introduction of the learning styles into the debate about teaching and learning aroused trepidation among educationists and some of the parties concerned with such educational issues -since the interest in the learning process has always been and remains a substantive subject-, the idea of improving education was embodied in a new term which is learning styles. The term was coined by Dune and Dune(2010) . The latter refers to the belief that students learn differently from one another. Meanwhile, there are who criticized learning styles.Show MoreRelatedOverview of Education in Health Care1171 Words   |  5 Pages1 Overview of Education in Health Care Historical Foundations of the Nurse Educator Role †¢ Health education has long been considered a standard care-giving role of the nurse. †¢ Patient teaching is recognized as an independent nursing function. †¢ Nursing practice has expanded to include education in the broad concepts of health and illness. Organizations and Agencies Promulgating Standards and Mandates: 1. NLNE (NLN) ï‚ § first observed health teaching as an important functionRead MoreEven though Zimbabwe has the highest literacy rates in Africa, the high school pass rate remains at1600 Words   |  7 Pageseducational resources. Consequently, school enrollment from 1980 to 1990 increased by 72% courtesy of the â€Å"education for all by 2000† policy (Shizha Kariwo, 2011). Unfortunately, increasing the number of schools and teachers only improved the enrollment, but not the pass rate in the national General Certificate of Secondary Education. According to David Coltart, former Minister of Education, Sports and Culture, the average ordinary level pass rate for the past 10 years is less than 20% (Marufu,Read MoreQuality Education For Students And Teachers At Home861 Words   |  4 Pagescaptures a remarkable views regarding quality education from lawmakers, teachers, parents, and activists. They definitely, promote quality education based on accessibility, and availability of tools for teaching and learning. They value teachers, teaching procedures, and curriculum reform as an imperative feature of quality education. In addition they underline the teaching and learning focusing specifically, â€Å"from content-based to competence-based† learning. Likewise, promotes children’s abilityRead MoreEvaluation And Feedback Of Respective Departments Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesstrict system for educational quality management. It includes three aspects, namely establishment of quality standard, implementation and control of quality standards, and quality verification. The Academic Committee of HNUBS is responsible for standards establishment and final quality verification. The Teaching Guidance Committee of HNUBS, various program-level teaching guidance committees, and relevant course groups review courses related to the majors. The teaching administration departments (includingRead MoreInclusive Curriculum : Education And Inclusive Education769 Words    |  4 Pagesdisability have to be segregated in the special schools. However, over the past decades, humanity’s progress has occurred in acknowledging that students with special needs enjoy the same education rights as their peers. Nowadays, this group of student cohort has access to mainstreaming schools and inclusive education. In Australia, today’s classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse. According to Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), student diversity may include generalRead MoreA Reflection On Teaching Philosophy961 Words   |  4 PagesA teaching philosophy statement is a document that educators prepare to express their personal ideas regarding the teaching role. Often used as part of the application packet for an academic position and in teaching portfolios for tenure and promotion reviews, teaching philosophy statements allow educators to reflect on their teaching practices and validate their success in teaching. Teaching philosophies can guide academic nurse educators by ensuring that they are using varied pedagogies that stimulateRead More20th and 21st Century Classroom Management Pioneers Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pageswith doing low-quality school work and unwilling to make an effort to learn. Glasser states schools will not improve until they accomplish three things: 1. Provide a curriculum that is attractive to students. Over half of today’s students our not committed to learning when they find the school experience boring, frustrating or unsatisfying. Students learn better when they have an interest in the subject or learning is made fun. Curriculum should be limited to learning that is usefulRead MoreE Learning Is An Online Learning Method1393 Words   |  6 Pagesi. Introduction E-learning is an online learning method. It spreads information for learners very effectively by application information technology and internet technology. Here ‘E’ stands not only for electronic, but also ease of use, effective, extension, engagement and so on. It is quite popular now. In the system of e-learning, there are lots of resources such as data, file information, programs, tutoring software and seminars. These resources form a highly comprehensive and centralized databaseRead MoreThe Nurse s Role As Educator And A Review Of Learning Theories1546 Words   |  7 PagesRole as Educator and a Review of Learning Theories Nurses are critical to the success of patient education in the health care setting. The amount of time that nurses spend at the bedside, positions them to help families cope with illness, prevent disease, promote health, and learn the self-care skills for discharge planning. In this paper, I will summarize some of the topics from Susan Bastable’s textbook, Nurse as Educator: Principles of Teaching and Learning for Nursing Practice. The readingRead MoreTeaching in Australia1785 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Teaching: Complexities In Teachers Work In Australia The objective of this study is to discuss important complexities in teachers work. According to Churchill, et al (2013) The commitment to teaching brought to the studies and careers of teachers confirms that todays teachers and teachers previously genuinely love to learn and have a great desire to teach. Churchill et al (2013) states that this deep commitment to humanity and making a difference in the lives of the next generation are among

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Reality of Reality Television - 591 Words

The Reality of Reality TV Nowadays Reality TV shows are everywhere! There are so many shows from so many topics on mostly every channel. As of lately, reality shows have been topping the charts and dominating the screens. A majority of the shows are violent and inappropriate for the general audience. Shows like â€Å"Jersey Shore†, â€Å"The Real World†, and â€Å"Real Housewives† have popularized them and gained many viewers around the world; viewers that are made up, predominately of teenagers. Reality TV shows have become an essential part of our lives and entertainment. In the article, â€Å"Reality TVs effect on teens†, Hope Skeen argues that teens of this generation are being negatively influenced by watching abundant amounts of TV. I strongly agree with Mrs. Skeen because teens are being exposed to violence, sex, drugs, and explicit language at younger ages, causing our culture to downgrade. To start off with, Reality shows are brainwashing the mind s of the youth. According to Wikipedia, a reality TV show is a genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences. But most of todays shows are scripted and edited for entertainment purposes, so when one interprets them as â€Å"reality†, the viewer’s mind, point of views, and actions are affected greatly. Skeen states in her article, â€Å"As a society we have idolized being famous and having a lot of money. Everybody seems to strive to be in the limelight, even if its just for a short amount of time.Show MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Television936 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality show phenomenon Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? It first started in 1948 when Allen Funt created a TV series called Candid Camera, this is the first known reality television show series. â€Å"Reality television episodes have increased up to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your TV guides† (Shocking). Big Brother was one of the first successful and most viewed reality televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argumentRead MoreThe Reality of Reality Television1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reality of Reality Television Jacqueline Knudsen ENG122: English Composition II Jenna Fussell February 2, 2013 The Reality of Reality Television Have you ever set there watching your favorite reality television show and wondered what effects it could have on you, your family or your friends? Truth is most people do not think about the effects television shows can have before watching them or allowing their children to watch them. ThisRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television927 Words   |  4 PagesBehind the Reality of Reality TV There are many different opinions when the subject of reality television is discussed. Although reality television shows are thought to be negative they really are just mindless entertainment. Many can argue that these shows are misleading and disturbing. On the other side of this, people merely use these shows for entertainment and allow people to forget about stress in their lives. The cause of these different opinions is a result of different age, gender, religionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1511 Words   |  7 PagesReality TV is defined as television programs in which real people are continuously filmed, designed to be entertaining rather than informative.(Dictionary) As we all know, in today s world we are presented with numerous Reality TV Show such as Keeping up With the Kardashians, Basket wives and The Real Housewives of Miami. These shows give a false message to their viewers of what is reality and what is purely entertainment. Many reality programs create an artificial environment for the show thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1499 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Reality TV For close to a decade, the ethics behind the existence of reality TV have been questioned. While there are ardent viewers of reality TV, researchers and other scholars disapprove them, and claim that the world would have been in a better place. Reality TV shows, especially in America, are extremely profitable to media owners, and this has increased their popularity in the recent years. The main target audience for these shows are teenagers and women, who spend a lot of time discussingRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television991 Words   |  4 PagesWe see content on television every day either to see the news, watch a movie, series or any program we would like to watch. Television give us a different and visually perfect way of entertainment. Reality television is a genre of television which seems to be unscripted showing actions of â€Å"real life†. The viewer sees the reality shows for entertainment but neither the pressure, competitiveness nor loneliness that lives in imagines. To be real -time and people- admiration from viewers, thinking thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesReality television is now one of the most consumed television genres broadcasted to the general public. Reality television has become more about mindless watching and creating the most unrealistic environment possible, rather than creating a show for an important purpose. Today, shows like Beauty and the Geek, Big Brother, and every other reality show fit into this mold, but when viewed critically lessons appear. In the case of TV today, reality shows depict an altered reality because of the unrealisticRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Reality television has turned into a noteworthy piece of our way of life. The shows are described to be fun, engaging and acquaint society with new points of view. In the wake of a monotonous day at work, it s decent to return home and watch something careless on television, while unwinding. While the debate that violence in the media is making for a brutal culture has been made a million times, sometime recently, I am striving to make an alternate relationship. As we are aware, theRead MoreReality Television : Is It Reality?849 Words   |  4 PagesIs it Reality? Pop culture is popular culture that dominates a society at a point in time. Today, reality television is a part of the society’s popular culture (Johnson 289). The question is why? Reality television is a genre of television programming that focuses on members of the public living in conditions made by the creator, and displays how people are intended to behave in everyday life (Johnson 290). Reality television is debasing and should be strictly controlled, if not banned altogether

Essay on The Marxist Ideal Cannot Work - 1692 Words

The Marxist ideal, a highly appealing, almost Utopian society, is impossible to achieve due to the fact that it demands that the human mind be almost without flaws. It asks of society and its members to be absolutely without ranks, without greed or leadership. This has been clearly impossible for society. Each step to achieving a communist establishment has been, continues to be, and will be, in actuality, a step towards the totalitarian societies of past and current so-called communist countries. Communism became popular solely in under-developed countries, contrary to Marxs beliefs as to what should happen, and its rise in these countries was the beginning of its fall. Marx believed that the only†¦show more content†¦With the formation of this Communist government began the downfall of Marxs Ideal. Lenin had established a so-called Marxist government, but he felt that Russia was not yet ready for the Marxist idea of Communism. He believed that the country first had to be industrialized. That had been one of Marxs stipulations. Secondly, Lenin felt that the new ruling class, the proletariat, was not yet ready for ruling, so he took up the position. That is where the chief problem lies, in the implementation of the Marxist Ideal. From the very beginning, even prior to the foretold revolution, the ideal is fitted to the leaders viewpoints, which is completely opposite to what Marx had envisioned. The problem with capitalism, as Marx saw it, was that leaders were taking the lives and futures of others in their hands and using them to their advantage and this was forever escalating. As Leninist Russia progressed, Lenin guaranteed that people did not gain too much freedom and implemented such forces as the secret police and one-party rule. Thus, through initial adaptations of the system as envisioned by its creator, the distortion of the ideal is present even in its beginnings. Following the first step towards communism is the revolution that Marx predicted would ultimately occur. However, through a revolution, especially a violent one that Marx deemed wouldShow MoreRelatedMarxist Criticism Is Always Concerned with the Class Struggle in History.1525 Words   |  7 PagesAs reflected throughout the text, it was no secret Orwell considered Russia, and consequently Communism, a counter-revolutionary force that would inevitably become corrupted by greed and power. Indeed, perhaps in order to go further in offering a Marxist reading of the text, it is necessary to pass judgement on the author and the epoch in which the book was written. In doing so, I hope to show just how progressive (or anti-progressive) the book is. From almost the very beginning of this book itRead MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 Pagescontexts that exist in our society have not only affected our societal systems themselves, but also have changed the way we view our class systems, gender roles, and sexual choices. Viewing society from a Marxist perspective can also help us decipher the unspoken rules that govern us. Not only do Marxist critics want criticism to be constantly aware of historyÂâ€"both present and past historyÂâ€"in reading and literature, they also demand that the criticism become more overtly political orÂ… ‘politically informedRead MoreConflicting Perspectives of the Ideal Family Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesis focuses on the Nuclear family stereotypically made up of a ‘two-generation family heterosexual couples with offspring’ (Moore, Chapman and Aiken p136). This definition of the family is popular among right wing sociologists who believe it is the ideal type o f family unit that people should aspire to have. They argue this because they believe the nuclear family is the best type of family for the individual and for society. This is why they encourage it and regard it as the most beneficial familyRead MoreMarxism and the Matrix Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie, â€Å"The Matrix† is an outstanding example of the term â€Å"Marxism†. Simply put, Marxism is the political and economic theory of Marx, advocating abolition of private property, and state provision of work and subsistence for all, and to be a Marxist, is to follow Karl Marx’s theories. Along the lines of Marx’s theories; a reality and way of life in the Matrix is maintained, oppressed, discovered, and eventually explained. Marx advocates a violent change, and The Matrix demonstrates this typeRead MoreThe Crucible Feminist Theory Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagestheory is the advocacy of gender equality in terms of respect, opportunities and soci al rights. The Crucible by Arthur Miller represents the conventional feminist gender struggle, through the medium of an androcentric patriarchal society built on the ideals of religion. In Salem, woman are portrayed as the lower class of society, patronised by men such as Proctor â€Å"I am looking for you more often than my cows! comparing Mary to a farm animal is indicative of their perceived place. Furthermore, the violentRead MoreSocial Analysis Of Marxist And Marxist Theory1660 Words   |  7 Pages Social Analysis in Marxist Tradition I chose to concentrate on question three for this paper because I found the idea of class analysis and how it affected the Marxist tradition to be a fascinating subject matter. While researching the kinds of social analysis that were used in the formation of Marxist theory I found that Karl Marx and his predecessors concentrated less on the role sociology plays in society and concentrated more on issues of class struggle and how it affects theRead MoreAssess the contribution of social action theory to our understanding of how society operates1017 Words   |  5 PagesFor years, social action theorists have sought out to understand how society operates. Unlike structuralists for example Marxists, action theorists are a micro level approach where they find the study of the individual and their interactions within society more important to our understanding. Action theorists are more voluntaristic, they believe that individuals possess agency where they have the ability to be free age nts in themselves and in shaping society. Max Weber is well known within sociologyRead MoreMarxist View on Education1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmainly to select and prepare young people for their future work roles. (20 marks) As stated in Item A sociologists see the education system as performing a vital role in modern societies. Item A also highlights that the education system can equip individuals with the specialised knowledge and skills they will need when they join the workforce. Therefore, the education system helps select and allocate individuals into their future work roles. Although many sociologists agree this is the main roleRead MoreThe Marxist Theory Of Law1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Marxist hypothesis of law includes a materialistic perspective of social life in which law and the state (the superstructure) are subordinate to the predominant methods of creation all through human history.  In capitalism where the law values private property, the state turns into the official body of the bourgeoisie which utilises the law to sustain their private interests. As Marx believes the social relations of production under this superstructure are exploitative and innately unstableRead MoreProposal s on Social Classes751 Words   |  4 Pagesdestitution. This system would give them a way to live, a job, and a purpose in their otherwise useless lives. A way for these common folk to be of use to our country, to give back to themselves and community. This is the perfect ideal for those who are less fortunate, or cannot fight to gain more from their social class. The need for money would be nonexistent, everyone would be given the materials they would need to live everyone given the same thing as the other. So no jealousy or envy would be held

Corporate Social Responsibility Work Culture

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Work Culture. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility is the newly introduced theme of the current work culture of the corporate. Main objective of this concept is to do something for the society by the corporate to make the society feel about the effort of the corporate. There are different fields of CSR is being practiced by the corporate to make their presence felt in the corporate world with the view of serving the society with different ways. It is mostly found that CSR is being introduced by the big corporate houses to make the awareness of different social issues like environment, drug abuse, exploitation of child labor and awareness of the community for the ill effects of different issues which can hamper the social stability. This activity is mainly part of their social duties with specific budget being allotted for the purpose. The activities related to CSR enhance the position of the corporate in the community and thus makes them proud to be part of the effective contributors to the society (Le xicon, 2016). Body: CSR is being practiced by the corporate for the purpose of enhancement of society with the living standards and raise of awareness of the community related to different issues which affect the society and the respective community. Cost / Benefit of CSR: The event of social responsibility attracts different types of costs which had been classified under three different heads- sunk costs, recurrent costs, and opportunity costs. To exemplify different costs, we can consider different cases of CSR. When any corporate is engaged in environment related activities under their program of CSR, the cost implication is of capital in nature with nil return so far revenue is concerned and thus it is considered as sunk cost as per the definition of economics is concerned. The recurrent costs are involved in such activities of the corporate related to CSR which is developed for mass awareness in different issues with social aspects given priority and at times the accumulated recurrent costs towards these activities cross the capital cost. The opportunity costs in CSR of any corporate is involved in different activities of the corporate which are related to business operations like uplift of employees, community and the society as a whole for the m utual benefit of the corporate and the community. An effective CSR program can enhance the image of the corporate in the eyes of employees, who are the best assets to the corporate. An efficient CSR program raises benefit to the corporate in different ways. While the environmental issues are taken up by any corporate, the same activity makes the image of the corporate in the level of HR and the society. Being a responsible partner to the society, the corporate attract good employees with higher skills and thus the employees add value to the contribution of the corporate by their best of efforts. The effect of environmental activities by a corporate can ensure the control of green gas emission which helps the global environment to make it livable for the future generation and that effort is always being appraised by the stakeholders of the organization at every level irrespective of the nature of the stakeholders. (CSR, 2012) Accounting Concepts and Standards for Sustainability Report: Normally accounting means financial accounting which is more concentrated with the concepts of capital flows in monetary terms. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is equipped with the framework to quantify and report in the terms of fianc the several items of the said curriculum like assets, liabilities and the equity of the owner which is named as capital. Financial accounting is providing some elements of non-financial and sustainability activities. While the assets cover tangible and intangible assets, the evaluation of intangible assets is more on speculation with the justified way of deriving them. For the purpose of determining the sustainability of any corporate, the measures are set by Sustainability Accounting Standard Board (SASB)(Aasb, 2011). The parameters fixed by SASB to determine the credential of any CSR program are mainly depending upon different metrics or indicators which cover both qualitative and quantitative measures which includes following features for determination of sustainability of any corporate: Highlighting of critical capital with proper management Susceptibility of reduction or misuse of these capitals Strategy fixation for arrangement of alternative resources Threats related to wrong management of some environmental or social issues Opportunities towards challenge of sustainability in respect of global or industry (Sasb, 2013). CSR- Compulsion or Voluntary Part of Company CSR is not compulsory but the companies opt for it tog et better mileage of their identity. Mainly big companies go for it. At the same time the companies involved in the industries which may cause hazard to the environment and mankind have to opt for this to ensure the sustainability of the company and the global environment. Two justifications for the compulsory implementation of CSR- a) to ensure the rehabilitation process of the damage caused by the manufacturing process of any company like mining companies, and b) to ensure that the social hazards to be met by the company for its area of operation, like the manufacturer of liquor has to opt for CSR to make people aware also for the ill effect of consumption of this inc case it consume more than the limit. Two justifications for the voluntary implementation of CSR program are- a) to raise the image of the company in the social and community perspective, and b) to make people of the community understand about the sustainability pr ogram which will give rich dividend to the people in long run, like running a school in the community. Conclusion: To opine in the said subject, nobody can ignore the role of sustainability in corporate world. With the cut throat competition to be faced in business, the corporate tries to exploit the opportunities through CSR program with which the company can gain a lot to find the edge in the competition of recent business scenario. References Aasb. (2011, November 10). Australian Accounting Standards Board: Annual Report 2010-11. Retrieved September 18, 2016, from Aasb: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB_Annual_Report_2010-11.pdf Conceptual Framework Of The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. (2013, 10). cinceptual framework , 3-4. CSR. (2012). Project, Sino-German Corporate Social Responsibility. Costs and Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) , 3. Lexicon. (2016). Definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Retrieved 09 17, 2016, from https://lexicon.ft.com/: https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=corporate-social-responsibility--(CSR) Sasb. (2013, 10). Conceptual Framework. 3-4.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Understanding Relation Financial Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understanding Relation Financial Reporting? Answer: Introducation Evaluating integrity of prospective client- In order to evaluate integrity of Randall Inc, it is required by new audit partner to personally meet with directors, senior managers and owners. Verification of termination of clients relation with previous audit firms should be done and that it was not because of disagreement regarding outstanding invoices and business operations. Risk consideration related to engagement- For evaluation of risk, CPA firm should consider the factors relating to specific engagement such as financial condition, turnover, realization and profitability of engagement, future and current regulatory environment (Bowlin et al.). Incorporating professional competence in performing engagement- Audit firm should also consider whether they would be able to competently provide requested service according to professional standards that are applicable (Knechel et al.). Investigation should be made into issues such as ethics, business procedures and policies, staff qualifications, expectations reasonableness and bill payment by contact predecessor audit firm of client. A credit history of financial planning and individual tax planning of clients should be obtained. Reviewing of financial ratings and public records of entity should also be done. Five independent considerations of WWS related to potential new client Randall Inc are listed below: Examination of existing relationship of Randall Inc by auditor is one of the independent considerations by WWS. Enquiry should be made by auditor whether the directors, significant shareholders and management of potential clients and assessing the happening of potential conflict by identifying that they are involved with existing clients (Bowlin et al.). Appropriate officer of prospective clients should also be enquired if there exist any relationship that would lead to potential independence impairment. Business risk of clients should be considered by audit firm by gaining strategic understanding of their business. Performance measurement system of client should be considered by auditors for assessing any manipulation of amounts and setting unreasonable objectives. Audit firm should consider the planned audit responses to specific risks in their overall audit strategy throughout the audit plan development. Some key audit risk factors that should be considered by WWS for assessing new potential client that is Randall Inc are listed below: It is required by new auditor to make the assessment of previous results and evaluating the fact that misstatements that are found in auditing of previous year has the likelihood of occurring again. Furthermore, the way organization take steps in making changes and is the misstatement are systematic in nature, then this leads to arising of audit risk. Judgments in recording account transactions and balances also affect the risk of audit. Moreover, complexities in transactions such as lease agreements, transactions using foreign currency and any leave entitlement related to issues of employees are also the factors that impacts audit risk. Procedures of conducting audit also impacts the risks in auditing. One of the important parts in audit risk determination is continuance and client acceptance (Messier et al.). Involvement of firm in any fraudulent financial reporting should be assessed by audit firms. Such activities might involve intentional omission or misstatement of disclosures or amount for deceiving users of financial statements. If the management takes some deliberate actions for meeting objectives of earnings, then it affects the audit risk. Improper recording of non routine transactions such as acquisition of major property, fire losses and making misstatements during process of conversion also influence the audit risk (Gaynor and Lisa Milici). Three practices that could be implemented by WWS for avoiding litigation issues with Randal Inc are as follows: Documentation of specific services- There should be separate engagement letters for each service such as compilation of tax, audit review, consultation services and any other services offered to acquire client. Setting of realization standards- The proposal of audit firm should be aligned with the expected services to be delivered to clients and this would help in service accomplishment objectives. Using compilation report should be restricted in circumstances of high risk (Newton and Nathan). Engagement with client should incorporate procedures and policies of quality control that are intended to decrease exposure to legal liability. Such documentation should also involve the applicability of such policy and job procedures References list: Bowlin, Kendall O., Jessen L. Hobson, and M. David Piercey. "The effects of auditor rotation, professional skepticism, and interactions with managers on audit quality."The Accounting Review90.4 (2015): 1363-1393. Gaynor, Lisa Milici, et al. "Understanding the relation between financial reporting quality and audit quality."Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory35.4 (2016): 1-22. Knechel, W. Robert, and Steven E. Salterio.Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis, 2016. Messier, William F., Steven M. Glover, and Douglas F. Prawitt.Auditing Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Qing hua da xue chu ban she, 2015. Newton, Nathan J., et al. "Internal control opinion shopping and audit market competition."The Accounting Review91.2 (2015): 603-623.